注意：本页有Unihan新版汉字：「𨈖、𰻞」，這些字符可能會错误显示，詳见Unicode扩展汉字。
汉语拼音音节列表为拼音表记的現代標準漢語（普通话）的音节列表。現代標準漢語的音系常用音節作爲分析單位，一個音節成分至多可以有聲母、介音（韻頭）、韻腹、韻尾和聲調五類（可表示為CGVXT）[1]。以下列表將韻頭、韻腹和韻尾合併為韻母，並不考慮聲調與兒化音。音節以漢語拼音與注音標註，並附上對應的國際音標。
韻母
声母
韻母
∅
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
開口呼
-i
zhiㄓ[ʈ͡ʂɻ̩]
chiㄔ[ʈ͡ʂʰɻ̩]
shiㄕ[ʂɻ̩]
riㄖ[ʐɻ̩]
ziㄗ[t͡sɹ̩]
ciㄘ[t͡sʰɹ̩]
siㄙ[sɹ̩]
-i
開口呼
a
aㄚ[a]
baㄅㄚ[pa]
paㄆㄚ[pʰa]
maㄇㄚ[ma]
faㄈㄚ[fa]
daㄉㄚ[ta]
taㄊㄚ[tʰa]
naㄋㄚ[na]
laㄌㄚ[la]
gaㄍㄚ[ka]
kaㄎㄚ[kʰa]
haㄏㄚ[xa]
zhaㄓㄚ[ʈ͡ʂa]
chaㄔㄚ[ʈ͡ʂʰa]
shaㄕㄚ[ʂa]
zaㄗㄚ[t͡sa]
caㄘㄚ[t͡sʰa]
saㄙㄚ[sa]
a
o
o[註 1]ㄛ[o]
boㄅㄛ[pu̯o]
poㄆㄛ[pʰu̯o]
moㄇㄛ[mu̯o]
foㄈㄛ[fu̯o]
lo[註 2]ㄌㄛ[lo]
o
e
eㄜ[ɤ]
me[註 3]ㄇㄜ[mɤ]
deㄉㄜ[tɤ]
teㄊㄜ[tʰɤ]
neㄋㄜ[nɤ]
leㄌㄜ[lɤ]
geㄍㄜ[kɤ]
keㄎㄜ[kʰɤ]
heㄏㄜ[xɤ]
zheㄓㄜ[ʈ͡ʂɤ]
cheㄔㄜ[ʈ͡ʂʰɤ]
sheㄕㄜ[ʂɤ]
reㄖㄜ[ʐɤ]
zeㄗㄜ[t͡sɤ]
ceㄘㄜ[t͡sʰɤ]
seㄙㄜ[sɤ]
e
ê
ê[註 4]ㄝ[e]
ê
ai
aiㄞ[ai̯]
baiㄅㄞ[pai̯]
paiㄆㄞ[pʰai̯]
maiㄇㄞ[mai̯]
daiㄉㄞ[tai̯]
taiㄊㄞ[tʰai̯]
naiㄋㄞ[nai̯]
laiㄌㄞ[lai̯]
gaiㄍㄞ[kai̯]
kaiㄎㄞ[kʰai̯]
haiㄏㄞ[xai̯]
zhaiㄓㄞ[ʈ͡ʂai̯]
chaiㄔㄞ[ʈ͡ʂʰai̯]
shaiㄕㄞ[ʂai̯]
zaiㄗㄞ[t͡sai̯]
caiㄘㄞ[t͡sʰai̯]
saiㄙㄞ[sai̯]
ai
ei
ei[註 5]ㄟ[ei̯]
beiㄅㄟ[pei̯]
peiㄆㄟ[pʰei̯]
meiㄇㄟ[mei̯]
feiㄈㄟ[fei̯]
dei[註 6]ㄉㄟ[tei̯]
tei[註 7]ㄊㄟ[tʰei̯]
neiㄋㄟ[nei̯]
leiㄌㄟ[lei̯]
geiㄍㄟ[kei̯]
kei[註 8]ㄎㄟ[kʰei̯]
heiㄏㄟ[xei̯]
zhei[註 9]ㄓㄟ[ʈ͡ʂei̯]
sheiㄕㄟ[ʂei̯]
zeiㄗㄟ[t͡sei̯]
cei[註 10]ㄘㄟ[t͡sʰei̯]
sei[註 11]ㄙㄟ[sei̯]
ei
ao
aoㄠ[au̯]
baoㄅㄠ[pau̯]
paoㄆㄠ[pʰau̯]
maoㄇㄠ[mau̯]
daoㄉㄠ[tau̯]
taoㄊㄠ[tʰau̯]
naoㄋㄠ[nau̯]
laoㄌㄠ[lau̯]
gaoㄍㄠ[kau̯]
kaoㄎㄠ[kʰau̯]
haoㄏㄠ[xau̯]
zhaoㄓㄠ[ʈ͡ʂau̯]
chaoㄔㄠ[ʈ͡ʂʰau̯]
shaoㄕㄠ[ʂau̯]
raoㄖㄠ[ʐau̯]
zaoㄗㄠ[t͡sau̯]
caoㄘㄠ[t͡sʰau̯]
saoㄙㄠ[sau̯]
ao
ou
ouㄡ[ou̯]
pou[註 12]ㄆㄡ[pʰou̯]
mouㄇㄡ[mou̯]
fouㄈㄡ[fou̯]
douㄉㄡ[tou̯]
touㄊㄡ[tʰou̯]
nou[註 13]ㄋㄡ[nou̯]
louㄌㄡ[lou̯]
gouㄍㄡ[kou̯]
kouㄎㄡ[kʰou̯]
houㄏㄡ[xou̯]
zhouㄓㄡ[ʈ͡ʂou̯]
chouㄔㄡ[ʈ͡ʂʰou̯]
shouㄕㄡ[ʂou̯]
rouㄖㄡ[ʐou̯]
zouㄗㄡ[t͡sou̯]
couㄘㄡ[t͡sʰou̯]
souㄙㄡ[sou̯]
ou
an
anㄢ[an]
banㄅㄢ[pan]
panㄆㄢ[pʰan]
manㄇㄢ[man]
fanㄈㄢ[fan]
danㄉㄢ[tan]
tanㄊㄢ[tʰan]
nanㄋㄢ[nan]
lanㄌㄢ[lan]
ganㄍㄢ[kan]
kanㄎㄢ[kʰan]
hanㄏㄢ[xan]
zhanㄓㄢ[ʈ͡ʂan]
chanㄔㄢ[ʈ͡ʂʰan]
shanㄕㄢ[ʂan]
ranㄖㄢ[ʐan]
zanㄗㄢ[t͡san]
canㄘㄢ[t͡sʰan]
sanㄙㄢ[san]
an
en
enㄣ[ən]
benㄅㄣ[pən]
penㄆㄣ[pʰən]
menㄇㄣ[mən]
fenㄈㄣ[fən]
den[註 14]ㄉㄣ[tən]
nenㄋㄣ[nən]
genㄍㄣ[kən]
kenㄎㄣ[kʰən]
henㄏㄣ[xən]
zhenㄓㄣ[ʈ͡ʂən]
chenㄔㄣ[ʈ͡ʂʰən]
shenㄕㄣ[ʂən]
renㄖㄣ[ʐən]
zen[註 15] ㄗㄣ[t͡sən]
cenㄘㄣ[t͡sʰən]
senㄙㄣ[sən]
en
ang
angㄤ[aŋ]
bangㄅㄤ[paŋ]
pangㄆㄤ[pʰaŋ]
mangㄇㄤ[maŋ]
fangㄈㄤ[faŋ]
dangㄉㄤ[taŋ]
tangㄊㄤ[tʰaŋ]
nangㄋㄤ[naŋ]
langㄌㄤ[laŋ]
gangㄍㄤ[kaŋ]
kangㄎㄤ[kʰaŋ]
hangㄏㄤ[xaŋ]
zhangㄓㄤ[ʈ͡ʂaŋ]
changㄔㄤ[ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ]
shangㄕㄤ[ʂaŋ]
rangㄖㄤ[ʐaŋ]
zangㄗㄤ[t͡saŋ]
cangㄘㄤ[t͡sʰaŋ]
sangㄙㄤ[saŋ]
ang
eng
eng[註 16]ㄥ[əŋ]
bengㄅㄥ[pʊŋ]
pengㄆㄥ[pʰʊŋ]
mengㄇㄥ[mʊŋ]
fengㄈㄥ[fʊŋ]
dengㄉㄥ[təŋ]
tengㄊㄥ[tʰəŋ]
nengㄋㄥ[nəŋ]
lengㄌㄥ[ləŋ]
gengㄍㄥ[kəŋ]
kengㄎㄥ[kʰəŋ]
hengㄏㄥ[xəŋ]
zhengㄓㄥ[ʈ͡ʂəŋ]
chengㄔㄥ[ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ]
shengㄕㄥ[ʂəŋ]
rengㄖㄥ[ʐəŋ]
zengㄗㄥ[t͡səŋ]
cengㄘㄥ[t͡sʰəŋ]
sengㄙㄥ[səŋ]
eng
er
erㄦ[aɚ̯]
er
齐齿呼
i
yiㄧ[i]
biㄅㄧ[pi]
piㄆㄧ[pʰi]
miㄇㄧ[mi]
diㄉㄧ[ti]
tiㄊㄧ[tʰi]
niㄋㄧ[ni]
liㄌㄧ[li]
jiㄐㄧ[t͡ɕi]
qiㄑㄧ[t͡ɕʰi]
xiㄒㄧ[ɕi]
i
齐齿呼
ia
yaㄧㄚ[i̯a]
dia[註 17]ㄉㄧㄚ[di̯a]
nia[註 18]ㄋㄧㄚ[ni̯a]
lia[註 19]ㄌㄧㄚ[li̯a]
jiaㄐㄧㄚ[t͡ɕi̯a]
qiaㄑㄧㄚ[t͡ɕʰi̯a]
xiaㄒㄧㄚ[ɕi̯a]
ia
io
yo[註 20]ㄧㄛ[i̯o]
io
ie
yeㄧㄝ[i̯e]
bieㄅㄧㄝ[pi̯e]
pieㄆㄧㄝ[pʰi̯e]
mieㄇㄧㄝ[mi̯e]
dieㄉㄧㄝ[ti̯e]
tieㄊㄧㄝ[tʰi̯e]
nieㄋㄧㄝ[ni̯e]
lieㄌㄧㄝ[li̯e]
jieㄐㄧㄝ[t͡ɕi̯e]
qieㄑㄧㄝ[t͡ɕʰi̯e]
xieㄒㄧㄝ[ɕi̯e]
ie
iai
yai[註 21]ㄧㄞ[i̯ai̯]
iai
iao
yaoㄧㄠ[i̯au̯]
biaoㄅㄧㄠ[pi̯au̯]
piaoㄆㄧㄠ[pʰi̯au̯]
miaoㄇㄧㄠ[mi̯au̯]
fiao[註 22]ㄈㄧㄠ[fi̯au̯]
diaoㄉㄧㄠ[ti̯au̯]
tiaoㄊㄧㄠ[tʰi̯au̯]
niaoㄋㄧㄠ[ni̯au̯]
liaoㄌㄧㄠ[li̯au̯]
jiaoㄐㄧㄠ[t͡ɕi̯au̯]
qiaoㄑㄧㄠ[t͡ɕʰi̯au̯]
xiaoㄒㄧㄠ[ɕi̯au̯]
iao
iu
youㄧㄡ[i̯ou̯]
miu[註 23]ㄇㄧㄡ[mi̯ou̯]
diuㄉㄧㄡ[ti̯ou̯]
niuㄋㄧㄡ[ni̯ou̯]
liuㄌㄧㄡ[li̯ou̯]
jiuㄐㄧㄡ[t͡ɕi̯ou̯]
qiuㄑㄧㄡ[t͡ɕʰi̯ou̯]
xiuㄒㄧㄡ[ɕi̯ou̯]
iu
ian
yanㄧㄢ[i̯ɛn]
bianㄅㄧㄢ[pi̯ɛn]
pianㄆㄧㄢ[pʰi̯ɛn]
mianㄇㄧㄢ[mi̯ɛn]
dianㄉㄧㄢ[ti̯ɛn]
tianㄊㄧㄢ[tʰi̯ɛn]
nianㄋㄧㄢ[ni̯ɛn]
lianㄌㄧㄢ[li̯ɛn]
jianㄐㄧㄢ[t͡ɕi̯ɛn]
qianㄑㄧㄢ[t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn]
xianㄒㄧㄢ[ɕi̯ɛn]
ian
in
yinㄧㄣ[in]
binㄅㄧㄣ[pin]
pinㄆㄧㄣ[pʰin]
minㄇㄧㄣ[min]
din[註 24]ㄉㄧㄣ[tin]
ninㄋㄧㄣ[nin]
linㄌㄧㄣ[lin]
jinㄐㄧㄣ[t͡ɕin]
qinㄑㄧㄣ[t͡ɕʰin]
xinㄒㄧㄣ[ɕin]
in
iang
yangㄧㄤ[i̯aŋ]
biang[註 25]ㄅㄧㄤ[pi̯aŋ]
diang[註 26]ㄉㄧㄤ[ti̯aŋ]
niangㄋㄧㄤ[ni̯aŋ]
liangㄌㄧㄤ[ni̯aŋ]
jiangㄐㄧㄤ[t͡ɕi̯aŋ]
qiangㄑㄧㄤ[t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ]
xiangㄒㄧㄤ[ɕi̯aŋ]
iang
ing
yingㄧㄥ[iŋ]
bingㄅㄧㄥ[piŋ]
pingㄆㄧㄥ[pʰiŋ]
mingㄇㄧㄥ[miŋ]
dingㄉㄧㄥ[tiŋ]
tingㄊㄧㄥ[tʰiŋ]
ningㄋㄧㄥ[niŋ]
lingㄌㄧㄥ[liŋ]
jingㄐㄧㄥ[t͡ɕiŋ]
qingㄑㄧㄥ[t͡ɕʰiŋ]
xingㄒㄧㄥ[ɕiŋ]
ing
合口呼
u
wuㄨ[u]
buㄅㄨ[pu]
puㄆㄨ[pʰu]
muㄇㄨ[mu]
fuㄈㄨ[fu]
duㄉㄨ[tu]
tuㄊㄨ[tʰu]
nuㄋㄨ[nu]
luㄌㄨ[lu]
guㄍㄨ[ku]
kuㄎㄨ[kʰu]
huㄏㄨ[xu]
zhuㄓㄨ[ʈ͡ʂu]
chuㄔㄨ[ʈ͡ʂʰu]
shuㄕㄨ[ʂu]
ruㄖㄨ[ʐu]
zuㄗㄨ[t͡su]
cuㄘㄨ[t͡sʰu]
suㄙㄨ[su]
u
合口呼
ua
waㄨㄚ[u̯a]
guaㄍㄨㄚ[ku̯a]
kuaㄎㄨㄚ[kʰu̯a]
huaㄏㄨㄚ[xu̯a]
zhuaㄓㄨㄚ[ʈ͡ʂu̯a]
chua[註 27]ㄔㄨㄚ[ʈ͡ʂʰu̯a]
shuaㄕㄨㄚ[ʂu̯a]
rua[註 28]ㄖㄨㄚ[ʐu̯a]
ua
uo
woㄨㄛ[u̯o]
duoㄉㄨㄛ[tu̯o]
tuoㄊㄨㄛ[tʰu̯o]
nuoㄋㄨㄛ[nu̯o]
luoㄌㄨㄛ[lu̯o]
guoㄍㄨㄛ[ku̯o]
kuoㄎㄨㄛ[kʰu̯o]
huoㄏㄨㄛ[xu̯o]
zhuoㄓㄨㄛ[ʈ͡ʂu̯o]
chuoㄔㄨㄛ[ʈ͡ʂʰu̯o]
shuoㄕㄨㄛ[ʂu̯o]
ruoㄖㄨㄛ[ʐu̯o]
zuoㄗㄨㄛ[t͡su̯o]
cuoㄘㄨㄛ[t͡sʰu̯o]
suoㄙㄨㄛ[su̯o]
uo
uai
waiㄨㄞ[u̯ai̯]
guaiㄍㄨㄞ[ku̯ai̯]
kuaiㄎㄨㄞ[kʰu̯ai̯]
huaiㄏㄨㄞ[xu̯ai̯]
zhuai[註 29]ㄓㄨㄞ[ʈ͡ʂu̯ai̯]
chuai[註 30]ㄔㄨㄞ[ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ai̯]
shuaiㄕㄨㄞ[ʂu̯ai̯]
uai
ui
weiㄨㄟ[u̯ei̯]
duiㄉㄨㄟ[tu̯ei̯]
tuiㄊㄨㄟ[tʰu̯ei̯]
guiㄍㄨㄟ[ku̯ei̯]
kuiㄎㄨㄟ[kʰu̯ei̯]
huiㄏㄨㄟ[xu̯ei̯]
zhuiㄓㄨㄟ[ʈ͡ʂu̯ei̯]
chuiㄔㄨㄟ[ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ei̯]
shuiㄕㄨㄟ[ʂu̯ei̯]
ruiㄖㄨㄟ[ʐu̯ei̯]
zuiㄗㄨㄟ[t͡su̯ei̯]
cuiㄘㄨㄟ[t͡sʰu̯ei̯]
suiㄙㄨㄟ[su̯ei̯]
ui
uan
wanㄨㄢ[u̯an]
duanㄉㄨㄢ[tu̯an]
tuanㄊㄨㄢ[tʰu̯an]
nuanㄋㄨㄢ[nu̯an]
luanㄌㄨㄢ[lu̯an]
guanㄍㄨㄢ[ku̯an]
kuanㄎㄨㄢ[kʰu̯an]
huanㄏㄨㄢ[xu̯an]
zhuanㄓㄨㄢ[ʈ͡ʂu̯an]
chuanㄔㄨㄢ[ʈ͡ʂʰu̯an]
shuanㄕㄨㄢ[ʂu̯an]
ruanㄖㄨㄢ[ʐu̯an]
zuanㄗㄨㄢ[t͡su̯an]
cuanㄘㄨㄢ[t͡sʰu̯an]
suanㄙㄨㄢ[su̯an]
uan
un
wenㄨㄣ[u̯ən]
dunㄉㄨㄣ[tu̯ən]
tunㄊㄨㄣ[tʰu̯ən]
nun[註 31]ㄋㄨㄣ[nu̯ən]
lunㄌㄨㄣ[lu̯ən]
gunㄍㄨㄣ[ku̯ən]
kunㄎㄨㄣ[kʰu̯ən]
hunㄏㄨㄣ[xu̯ən]
zhunㄓㄨㄣ[ʈ͡ʂu̯ən]
chunㄔㄨㄣ[ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən]
shunㄕㄨㄣ[ʂu̯ən]
runㄖㄨㄣ[ʐu̯ən]
zunㄗㄨㄣ[t͡su̯ən]
cunㄘㄨㄣ[t͡sʰu̯ən]
sunㄙㄨㄣ[su̯ən]
un
uang
wangㄨㄤ[u̯aŋ]
guangㄍㄨㄤ[ku̯aŋ]
kuangㄎㄨㄤ[kʰu̯aŋ]
huangㄏㄨㄤ[xu̯aŋ]
zhuangㄓㄨㄤ[ʈ͡ʂu̯aŋ]
chuangㄔㄨㄤ[ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aŋ]
shuangㄕㄨㄤ[ʂu̯aŋ]
uang
ong
wengㄨㄥ[u̯əŋ]
dongㄉㄨㄥ[tʊŋ]
tongㄊㄨㄥ[tʰʊŋ]
nongㄋㄨㄥ[nʊŋ]
longㄌㄨㄥ[lʊŋ]
gongㄍㄨㄥ[kʊŋ]
kongㄎㄨㄥ[kʰʊŋ]
hongㄏㄨㄥ[xʊŋ]
zhongㄓㄨㄥ[ʈ͡ʂʊŋ]
chongㄔㄨㄥ[ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ]
shong[註 32]ㄕㄨㄥ[ʂʊŋ]
rongㄖㄨㄥ[ʐʊŋ]
zongㄗㄨㄥ[t͡sʊŋ]
congㄘㄨㄥ[t͡sʰʊŋ]
songㄙㄨㄥ[sʊŋ]
ong
撮口呼
ü
yuㄩ[y]
nüㄋㄩ[ny]
lüㄌㄩ[ly]
juㄐㄩ[t͡ɕy]
quㄑㄩ[t͡ɕʰy]
xuㄒㄩ[ɕy]
ü
撮口呼
üe
yueㄩㄝ[y̯e]
nüeㄋㄩㄝ[ny̯e]
lüeㄌㄩㄝ[ly̯e]
jueㄐㄩㄝ[t͡ɕy̯e]
queㄑㄩㄝ[t͡ɕʰy̯e]
xueㄒㄩㄝ[ɕy̯e]
ue
üan
yuanㄩㄢ[y̯ɛn]
lüan[註 33]ㄌㄩㄢ[ly̯ɛn]
juanㄐㄩㄢ[t͡ɕy̯ɛn]
quanㄑㄩㄢ[t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn]
xuanㄒㄩㄢ[ɕy̯ɛn]
üan
ün
yunㄩㄣ[yn]
lün[註 34]ㄌㄩㄣ[lyn]
junㄐㄩㄣ[t͡ɕyn]
qunㄑㄩㄣ[t͡ɕʰyn]
xunㄒㄩㄣ[ɕyn]
ün
iong
yongㄩㄥ[i̯ʊŋ]
jiong[註 35]ㄐㄩㄥ[t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ]
qiongㄑㄩㄥ[t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ]
xiongㄒㄩㄥ[ɕi̯ʊŋ]
iong
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